At the upper right corner of the lakeside trail entrance, you’ll find a plant with leaves resembling a hoof, often mistaken for the Bauhinia. Instead, it is the renowned Bauhinia purpurea L., a member of the Fabaceae family. Also known as the camel's foot tree, it is widely planted in central and southern Taiwan, earning the nickname "the rhododendron of the south." Blooming in autumn, its flowers are predominantly pinkish-white, exuding a fresh and elegant charm, making it highly ornamental.
To quickly distinguish between Bauhinia and Bauhinia purpurea L., look at the number of seed pods: Bauhinia rarely bears fruit, while Bauhinia purpurea L. blooms and produces fruit simultaneously, often with its branches laden with pods, making it quite noticeable. Plant enthusiasts will surely enjoy observing its graceful form along the lakeside trail.
As you ascend the steps, dense vegetation lines both sides of the path, showcasing the rich natural ecology of Sun Moon Lake. The humid and rainy climate of the region is ideal for plant growth, nurturing not only its famous black tea and shiitake mushrooms but also providing a haven for ferns. Ferns originated approximately 400 million years ago during the Devonian period and were among the first plants to evolve roots, stems, and leaves. Globally, there are 39 families of ferns, 34 of which can be found in Taiwan, encompassing around 685 species, with 12% being endemic. This has earned Taiwan the title of "The Kingdom of Ferns." Along the trail, you’ll often spot edible ferns like bird’s nest fern and vegetable fern, as well as the rare Taiwan endemic Taiwania cryptomerioides (Taiwanese monk lotus) around the Sun Moon Lake area.
While strolling through the forest, take a moment to stop, breathe deeply, and immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature. Inhale slowly through your nose while mentally counting "1, 2, 3, 4," hold your breath for another "1, 2, 3, 4," and then exhale gently through your mouth, extending the count to "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6." Repeat this exercise five to six times to help your body relax and fully embrace the embrace of nature.
